Kolkata, [a] also known as Calcutta[b] (its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary financial and commercial centre of eastern and northeastern India. [16] .

4 days ago · Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 …

Jan 18, 2024 · Kolkata, the City of Joy, radiates an indomitable spirit that intertwines history, art, and literature. The capital of West Bengal beckons with its colonial-era architecture, bustling markets, and a cultural landscape that has nurtured Nobel laureates and literary giants.

Jan 11, 2025 · In 1947 the partition of Bengal between newly independent India and Pakistan constituted a serious setback for Calcutta, which became the capital of West Bengal only, losing the trade of a part of its former hinterland.

Known as the “City of Joy,” it effortlessly blends its colonial heritage with modern vibrance. Home to iconic landmarks like the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata offers visitors a deep dive into India’s artistic, intellectual, and spiritual roots.

Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata is a city that blends historical grandeur with vibrant modernity, making it a focal point of culture, art, politics, and commerce in the region. Kolkata is one of India’s oldest and most culturally rich cities.

Jun 18, 2024 · As the capital of West Bengal, Kolkata holds a special place in the heart of India, embodying a unique blend of traditional values and modern dynamism. This article delves into why Kolkata is famous, highlighting its historical significance, cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and more.

Dec 3, 2024 · Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh.

Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a village by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi.

Oct 25, 2017 · A uniquely important center of history, art, and culture in India, Kolkata is a city everyone ought to visit at some point. If you are looking for some motivation to get on with your trip, here are our top 11 reasons why you ought to visit the “City of Joy” right now.