In 2025, the United Nations is celebrating its 80th anniversary, presenting a timely opportunity for strategic reflection—particularly amid intensifying geopolitical tensions among major powers ...

French economist Thomas Piketty famously proposed that changes in wealth concentration among the richest individuals in advanced economies over the past century follow a ...

It feels like a disturbing dream, hard to believe. While global attention is fixed on Ukraine, Gaza, and Tehran, other crisis zones seem to ...

In the early 19th century, French economist Frédéric Bastiat warned that “if goods don’t cross borders, soldiers will,” implying that the absence of trade ...

U.S. President Donald Trump hosted a high-level summit in Washington with the presidents of five West African nations ...

The prosecution of Jair Bolsonaro, resulting from allegations of his involvement in an attempted coup on January 8, 2023, represents one of the most ...

On July 3, 2025, the Argentine capital Buenos Aires hosted the 66th summit of the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), which includes five member states—four ...

Central Asia is undergoing a fundamental shift in its geopolitical structure, marked by a rapid strategic convergence with China. This reflects a deeper transformation ...

The clashes occurring in the city of Suwayda in southern Syria since July 13, 2025—between local Druze factions, armed Bedouin tribesmen, and the Damascus ...

Disputes surrounding the schedule of presidential and parliamentary elections are fueling the struggle for power and influence in Guinea-Bissau. Efforts by the Economic Community of West African ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...

و أخيرا صدر المرسوم الرئاسي رقم: 02 /250 المؤرخ في: 24 /07 /2002 و كانت قد صدرت نصوص قانونية لها علاقة مباشرة بميدان الصفقات العمومية و منها القانون رقم: 88 /01 و هو القانون التوجيهي للمؤسسات العمومية ...