A de facto ceasefire between Congolese forces and Rwandan-backed rebels in the eastern Congo town of Walikale appeared to have broken down on Monday, with the rebels going back on a pledge to withdraw and accusing the army of violating its own commitments.

Rwanda-backed rebels battling Congo’s army have pushed into a strategic, mineral-rich town in the east, ignoring calls for a ceasefire this week by the Congolese and Rwandan presidents as the M23 rebel group expands its footprint in the conflict-torn African country.

The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, will reposition their forces from Walikale in eastern Congo, following recent territorial gains. This move supports peace efforts amidst the conflict influenced by Rwanda's 1994 genocide and mineral wealth competition.