Plant immunity is the inherent or induced capacity of plants to withstand or ward off biological attack by pathogens. Molecules released from pathogens are recognised by plant cell surface ...

The team discovered that metacaspase 9 is excellent at fighting off biotrophs — organisms that feed on living cells. Metacaspase 9 triggers cell death in the infected cells to stop the spread, saving ...

Introduction Plant functional traits are physiological and morphological characteristics of plants that respond to environmental changes, significantly affecting the function of forest ecosystems ...

The fluidity of the liposomes is essential to nanoparticle–membrane interactions. We herein report a liposomal nanomotor system by controlling the self-assembly behavior of gold core–platinum shell ...