Many healthcare professionals use the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (MMRC), which is the most common scale because it’s simple and valid for measuring dyspnea in COPD.

Dyspnea is the medical term for difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. It is a symptom of many conditions that affect the respiratory system. Shortness of breath can range from mild and ...

Muscle strength grading is used to categorize muscle strength on a scale of 0 to 5 in relation to the expected strength for a muscle. One of the more common methods is a hands-on test called the ...

Dr. J. Sawalla Guseh II: A 54-year-old male athlete was evaluated in the cardiovascular performance program clinic of this hospital because of progressive exertional dyspnea and chest pain.

Dyspnea in conjunction with abnormal lung sounds by auscultation, hypoxemia, tachypnea, cough and/or fever, sputum, or chest pain is the most effective differentiation identification tool for severe ...

Smart scales can help you keep track of your muscle mass, body fat percentage, bone density and other health stats — these are the best models we have tested. The best smart scales do far more ...

The best kitchen scales are accurate and easy to use – a must-have for any gourmand or keen baker. Our expert testing goes further than other reviews, using calibrated weights from 1g to 1kg to find ...

Whether you’re trying to lose a few pounds or add some weight, smart scales that sync data to the iPhone and iPad can be a fun and useful way to keep an eye on your metrics. If you want to ...

Manyaku Mashilo was born in 1991 in Limpopo, South Africa, and is currently based in Cape Town. Her multidisciplinary practice encompasses mixed media painting, drawing, and collage, addressing ...

When treating shortness of breath, it's important to think about what may be causing the condition. While it may be a normal response to overexertion, it could be linked to an underlying health ...

Heart fatigue, often experienced after a heart attack, is characterized by symptoms like shortness of breath, chest discomfort, and persistent tiredness. It can be exacerbated by overexertion ...

Symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue and chronic cough. The disease affects more than 30 million Americans and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Previous research has shown that ...