E ven before the ceasefire in Gaza Donald Trump had begun to reshape the Middle East. He was influential in pushing Israel to a truce with Lebanon in November. The fragile deal struck between Israel and Hamas on January 15th further reduces the intensity of the fighting in the region and resets Israel’s domestic politics.

Under the patronage of the US, Qatar and Egypt, a three-part plan has been approved in principle by Israel and Hamas. But its implementation remains very delicate.

What began as a battle between Israel and Hamas morphed into a much wider regional conflict that has reshaped much of the Middle East.