Wilson believed that a renewed Germany was crucial to the restoration of Europe. Despite Wilson's calls for reconciliation, the final terms of the Treaty of Versailles were ruthlessly punitive ...

Death came kindly last week to Dr. Hermann Müller, the Socialist Deputy who “threw away his career” by signing the Treaty of Versailles for Germany, then fooled everyone by twice becoming ...

When history is weaponised in the form of revisionism, especially with an intent to restore a perceived lost glory or correct ...

Historically, empires have gone to great lengths to secure potash, a mineral critical to agricultural production.

The novelist and poet interrogates his great-grandfather’s life story, taking in Nazi Germany, 1930s Turkey and the world of chemical weapons ...

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed by the Nazis 80 years ago this week for supporting a plot to kill Hitler. Now his legacy is ...

Polish President Andrzej Duda on Sunday commemorated the 85th anniversary of the Katyn massacre, describing it as a genocide ...

In the years after World War I, when aviation was all the rage in Europe and North America but the Treaty of Versailles banned the production of military aircraft in Germany, glider clubs sprang ...