South Africa, in common with the rest of the continent, cannot be understood in simplistic black-andwhite… and that does not ...

Elon Musk claimed Friday that Starlink, his satellite internet company, is unable to operate in South Africa because he is ...

For those born in the Transvaal, ‘Boer’ carried both an ... From New York, they boarded a passenger ship (again under the Dutch flag) that took them to Plymouth. In London, they wrote to ...

19th Century British satire comic cartoon caricatures illustrations - Paul Kruger waving Transvaal flag in front of humanized bull - politics and government From Punch's Almanack 1899. anglo boer war ...

But the AWB -- whose flag resembles the Nazi Swastika -- was revived in 2008 ... Their short-lived republics, in the Orange Free State, Transvaal and northern Natal, were broken up after the 1899-1902 ...

At that time, Matabeleland and Mashonaland, to the north of the Transvaal, were governed by the Zulu Chief ... where I was staying: the flag of the Republic was pulled down and torn to pieces. It is ...