Modern continental rocks carry chemical signatures from the very start of our planet's history, challenging current theories about plate tectonics.

Researchers have discovered cratonic thinning occurring beneath North America, driven by the remnants of the Farallon Plate. Researchers have discovered that the underside of the North American ...

The El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most influential interannual climate phenomena in the global ...

Coastal ecosystems’ carbon-storing power is a double-edged sword but if protected and restored, they could be a vital tool in ...

Earth is the only known planet which has plate tectonics today. The constant movement of these giant slabs of rock over the ...