A digital battery ... introduced for repurposing and recycling, as well as a requirement for a minimum content of recycled metals used in manufacturing (cobalt, nickel, lithium, and lead).

While EVs offer environmental benefits during their operational life, these benefits diminish when batteries reach their ...

Instead of the wasteful take, make and dispose approach, the industry can follow a reduce, reuse and recycle philosophy—and that’s more important for the lithium-ion battery than anything else.

estimation for lithium-ion batteries, particularly those being repurposed for second-life applications. The efficient and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries is essential for reducing reliance ...