For example, if the measured quantity is the rotation angle φ of the light polarization, the shot noise is The ultimate sensitivity of atomic magnetometers is given by the product of three ...

Molecular Biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins that carry out the biological ...

These values are approximately one standard deviation from the long-term mean (i.e., around 70% of monthly Niño3 values in the historical record, for example, lie between ... Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) ...

We are streamlining some climate pages including removal of the Model Summary. From 10 December our climate information is available on the Southern Hemisphere monitoring and Southern Hemisphere ...