From 1619 on, not long after the first settlement, the need for colonial labor was bolstered ... 45,000 Africans are transported annually on British ships. 1700s: Almost half of the slaves coming ...

insignias from old British ships, photos of colonial Shimla. “It was my husband’s vision to recapture the colonial-era look,” Jain said. She said her husband, Prashant, curated vintage ...

A lascar seaman working on an East India Company ship. Context refers to background ... of India and its struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Gupta attended Oxford University ...