While EVs offer environmental benefits during their operational life, these benefits diminish when batteries reach their ...

A digital battery ... introduced for repurposing and recycling, as well as a requirement for a minimum content of recycled metals used in manufacturing (cobalt, nickel, lithium, and lead).

Instead of the wasteful take, make and dispose approach, the industry can follow a reduce, reuse and recycle philosophy—and that’s more important for the lithium-ion battery than anything else.

estimation for lithium-ion batteries, particularly those being repurposed for second-life applications. The efficient and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries is essential for reducing reliance ...